Table of Contents
Science on the Witness Stand: Evaluating Scientific Evidence in Law, Adjudication and Policy
- Contents vii7
- Preface xi11
- Foreword xiii13
- Contributing Authors xvii17
- 1. Introduction: EvidenceBased Medical Dispute Resolution 121
- 2. Constructing the Medical Opinion: Elements, Expression, and Logic 1131
- 3. Civil Litigation: Principles and Procedures 3151
- 4. Adjudicating Cases Involving Scientific Evidence: The View from the Bench 4565
- 5. Establishing Causation with Epidemiology 5777
- 6. The Daubert Decision: Effects on the Admissibility of Scientific vidence and Testimony 81101
- 7. The Nature of Science 99119
- 8. Looking Backward: The Bayesian Approach to Assessing Causation 115135
- 9. Causation 131151
- 10. The Problem of Smoking 151171
- 11. Apportionment 161181
- 12. Impairment 181201
- 13. Individualized Medical Evaluation and Personal Risk 193213
- 14. Presumption 207227
- 15. Communication in Medical Dispute Resolution 217237
- 16. The Era of Juriscience: Evidentiary Needs in Environmental Law 233253
- 17. Evidentiary Needs in Occupational Health Law 245265
- 18. Medical Disputes Involving Substance Use in the Workplace and in Athletic Competition 265285
- 19. Evidentiary Issues in Workers' Compensation 289309
- 20. Evidentiary Requirements under the Americans with Disabilites Act 323343
- 21. Parity for Mental Health Issues 337357
- 22. Medical Evidence and the Professional Standard of Care 351371
- Appendices: Introduction 367387
- Case Study 1.: Cancer Risk Associated with Chromium Exposure from Drinking Water 369389
- Case Study 2: Risk Associated with Exposure to Transformer Fluids 381401
- Case Study 3: Apportionment of Asbestos-Related Disease 397417
- Index 419439