Copyright © 2009 by Bonnie Rogers, DrPH, COHN-S, LNCC, FAAN Fourth Edition Previous editions Copyright © 2003, 1996, 1992 by Bonnie Rogers, DrPH, COHN-S, LNCC, FAAN All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information on storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Between the time website information is gathered and then published, it is not unusual for some sites to have closed. Also, the transcription of URLs can result in unintended typographical errors. The publisher would appreciate notification where these errors occur so that they may be corrected in subsequent editions. ISBN 1-883595-52-4 Printed in the United States of America When using practice guidelines, it is particularly important that the nurse understand the parameters for nursing practice as defined by her/his State Nurse Practice Act. All nurses must refer to their State Nurse Practice Act for the definition and scope of practice in that state, or any state in which he or she practices. Questions or comments regarding this book should be directed to: OEM Health Information, Inc. 8 West Street Beverly Farms, MA 01915-2226 978-921-7300 978-921-0304 (fax) info@oempress.com OEM Press® is a registered trademark of OEM Health Information, Inc. 5 4 3 2 1